How to make a safe U-turn (2024)

How to make a safe U-turn (1)

Last year, a driver was arrested after making an illegal U-turn on the M4. Obviously, such a manoeuvre is madness on a motorway, but a U-turn can also be difficult and dangerous even on regular roads.

As its name suggests, a U-turn involves making a 180-degree turn in the road. In one complete manoeuvre, the car ends up facing in the opposite direction. A U-turn is not to be confused with a three-point turn, which involves reversing.

Although it is legal to make a U-turn in the UK, there are places and situations where the manoeuvre is prohibited. Get it wrong and you risk three points on your driving licence and a fine. Worse, you could endanger the lives of other road users.

When is making a U-turn illegal?

The most obvious indication that U-turns are prohibited is the ‘No U-turn’ sign. This is a red outer circle surrounding a black ‘U’ with a line through it (see images above and below).

However, as this page on the Transport for London website explains, you should also pay attention to signs showing the direction you must take.

A U-turn is also considered illegal if one of the following happens:

  • You cross a kerb
  • You cross double white lines in the centre of the road
  • You are driving on a one-way street
How to make a safe U-turn (2)

How to make a U-turn

A U-turn should be a last resort, especially in busy urban areas. U-turns are often performed when a driver misses a turn, so they tend to be the result of a rushed decision, with less thought for road safety.

In busier traffic situations, pull up at the side of the road if possible, consider your options, then make an informed choice. If in doubt, turn left or right at the next junction and obey the traffic laws before re-entering the road in the opposite direction.

You should consider the following:

  • Is it safe and legal to make a U-turn?
  • Will I endanger or inconvenience other road users?
  • Is the road wide enough to complete the manoeuvre in one turn?
  • Do you have clear visibility of the road?

If you must perform a U-turn, be aware that it will take a few seconds to complete, so make sure the oncoming traffic is clear before starting the manoeuvre.

When it’s safe to do so, check your mirrors, indicate right, check your mirrors again (including any blind spots), then make the turn. Cancel the indicator and check the rear-view mirror when the manoeuvre is complete.

Keep an eye open for motorcyclists, cyclists and pedestrians, as they might not be visible in your mirrors. There’s also a chance they won’t be aware you are making a U-turn.

If you want to U-turn on a road with a designated filter lane on the right-hand side, turn on your indicator and wait for the oncoming traffic to clear. Don’t rush it – make sure you have enough space to complete manoeuvre without stopping or having to reverse.

Pay attention to the traffic lights, too – the filter lane might not work in tandem with the lanes on your left. Above all, take your time and observe the road carefully before making a U-turn.

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How to make a safe U-turn (2024)

FAQs

How to make a safe U-turn? ›

Drivers have to yield

Where are you not allowed to make a U-turn? ›

U-turns are generally prohibited on divided highways unless a specific opening is provided. Conditions must allow you to safely complete the U-turn, with no obstructions blocking your view. U-turns are almost always restricted in front of fire stations or on railroad crossings.

What are the tips for the U-turn? ›

Slow Down: Reduce your speed as you approach the turn and come to a complete stop if necessary. Make sure that you have enough space to make the turn without hitting anything. Turn the Wheel Sharply: Turn the steering wheel sharply to the left or right, depending on which direction you need to turn.

What are the different types of U turns? ›

There are three basic forms of a MUT intersection. Each is unique, but all feature U-turns after the primary intersection. They are a Restricted Crossing U-turn (RCUT), Reduced Conflict Intersection (RCI), and Boulevard Left.

What is the first step in making a U-turn ___________? ›

Turn on your left turn signal. Move straight forward, but keep your foot on the brake. Keep your car in the right side of your lane in preparation to swing to the left. When you have cleared the median/divider far enough, turn your steering wheel as far left as you can.

Which of the following is an example of an illegal U-turn? ›

Making a U-Turn at a Controlled Intersection (VC 22100.5)

The most common way of making an illegal U-turn is by making a U-turn at a controlled intersection where it is prohibited.

Are U-turns legal in the USA? ›

Business districts only allow U-turns at intersections or areas that are clearly marked. Motorists must be able to see all approaching cars and oncoming traffic, plus be free of all obstructions, before making a U-turn. Crosswalks must be free of pedestrians when making a U-turn. No U-turns on one-way streets.

What states allow U-turns? ›

Absolutely! U-turns are legal in California unless specifically prohibited by signs. However, you must ensure that the turn can be made safely and without disrupting the flow of traffic.

What is the safest type of turn? ›

Use the hand-over-hand method with sharper turns

As the name suggests, your hands are going to cross each other while turning the wheel. Hand-over-hand may feel awkward at first, but it's the proper and safest method for making a turn.

How many feet do you need to signal before making a safe turn? ›

You should signal: At least 100 feet before you turn. Before every lane change.

What is the safest and correct steering technique for turns? ›

Both hands should be placed outside of the steering wheel on opposite sides. Your grip should be firm, yet gentle. Use your fingers instead of the palms of your hands and keep your thumbs up along the face of the steering wheel. Never turn the wheel while gripping it from the inside of its rim.

What are the three steps in making a U-turn? ›

When making a U-turn, start the turn from the far left lane on your side. Give a left turn signal. Then, stop and check for oncoming traffic, bicycles, and pedestrians that may be entering the intersection. Complete the U-turn in the right lane traveling in the opposite direction.

In which gear should you take the U-turn? ›

Slow down and shift into first gear.

You only need to be going between 5 and 10 mph to make a U turn. Shifting your bike into first gear will allow your engine to slow down your bike as well. Being in first gear will also allow you to quickly accelerate as you complete the U turn.

Where are you not allowed to make a U-turn quizlet? ›

You can not make a U-turn near the top of a hill, a curve or another place where other drivers can not see your vehicle from 500 feet (150 m) away in either direction.

Are U-turns illegal in Texas? ›

Contrary to popular belief, most U-turns are legal in Texas. Unless a posted sign specifically states that U-turns are not allowed on a particular stretch of road, drivers may consider the maneuver. To make a legal U-turn, a driver must: Be in the far-left lane.

Is it illegal to make au turn in Pennsylvania? ›

U-Turns. These are permitted only if they can be made without endangering other traffic. In choosing a place to make a U-turn, make sure drivers coming from all directions are at least 500 feet away from you, and they can see you clearly.

Are U-turns illegal in Illinois? ›

The law concerning U-Turns can be found under the Illinois Vehicle Code at 625 ILCS 5/11-802. Specifically, the law states: “(a) The driver of any vehicle shall not turn such vehicle so as to proceed in the opposite direction unless such movement can be made in safety and without interfering with other traffic.

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