Stress management Stress basics (2024)

Stress is a normal psychological and physical reaction to the demands of life. A small amount of stress can be good, motivating you to perform well. But many challenges daily, such as sitting in traffic, meeting deadlines and paying bills, can push you beyond your ability to cope.

Your brain comes hard-wired with an alarm system for your protection. When your brain perceives a threat, it signals your body to release a burst of hormones that increase your heart rate and raise your blood pressure. This "fight-or-flight" response fuels you to deal with the threat.

Once the threat is gone, your body is meant to return to a normal, relaxed state. Unfortunately, the nonstop complications of modern life and its demands and expectations mean that some people's alarm systems rarely shut off.

Stress management gives you a range of tools to reset and to recalibrate your alarm system. It can help your mind and body adapt (resilience). Without it, your body might always be on high alert. Over time, chronic stress can lead to serious health problems.

Don't wait until stress damages your health, relationships or quality of life. Start practicing stress management techniques today.

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Nov. 18, 2023

  1. How stress affects your health. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/health. Accessed Dec. 8, 2021.
  2. Manage stress. MyHealthfinder. https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/heart-health/manage-stress. Accessed Dec. 6, 2021.
  3. What is stress management? American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/what-is-stress-management. Accessed Dec. 7, 2021.
  4. Managing stress. National Alliance on Mental Illness. https://www.nami.org/Your-Journey/Individuals-with-Mental-Illness/Taking-Care-of-Your-Body/Managing-Stress. Accessed Dec. 8, 2021.
  5. Stress. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/stress. Accessed Dec. 6, 2021.
  6. AskMayoExpert. Stress management and resiliency (adult). Mayo Clinic; 2021.
  7. Stress and your health. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/good-mental-health/stress-and-your-health. Accessed Dec. 9, 2021.
  8. Seaward BL. Essentials of Managing Stress. 5th ed. Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2021.

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Stress management Stress basics (2024)

FAQs

Stress management Stress basics? ›

Set aside time for yourself. Get a massage, soak in a bubble bath, dance, listen to music, watch a comedy — whatever helps you relax. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle will help you manage stress. Eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep.

What are the 5 R's of stress management? ›

The Five R's are: Rethink, Relax, Release, Reduce, and Reorganize. Each R represents a different level of coping skills that can be used independently to cope with stressors, or combined into a comprehensive stress management plan.

What are the 4 A's of stress management? ›

Expand your stress management toolkit by mastering these four strategies for coping with stress: avoid, alter, accept and adapt. When we feel the effects of stress weighing us down, it's like lugging a backpack that's becoming heavier by the minute.

What are the 5 components of stress management? ›

Five Components to Workplace Stress
  • Stressors.
  • Stress response.
  • Individual differences.
  • Allostatic load.
  • Allostatic balance.
Apr 2, 2016

What is the basic concept of stress management? ›

Stress management means to reduce the negative impacts caused by stress and to improve a person's physical and mental well-being. Stress management may include self-care, managing one's response to stress, and making changes to one's life when in a stressful situation.

What are the 7 tips for stress management? ›

Here are some tips:
  1. Take care of yourself. Avoid drugs and alcohol as they can add to stress. ...
  2. Engage in self-relaxation. ...
  3. Take breaks when needed. ...
  4. Seek out social support. ...
  5. Connect with others socially. ...
  6. Maintain a normal routine. ...
  7. Give back to others.

What are the 6 stress management techniques? ›

  • #1 Exercise When You're Feeling Stressed. Exercise releases endorphins, which boost mood, reduce perceptions of pain, and improve your outlook. ...
  • #2 Cut Out the Triggers. ...
  • #3 Create a Bedtime Routine. ...
  • #4 Talk to a Friend. ...
  • #5 Be Realistic About Your Time. ...
  • #6 Make Time for Yourself.

What are the 3 C's of stress? ›

Kobasa introduced the concept of psychological hardiness and suggested that hardiness moderates the relationship between stressful life events and illness. Kobasa characterized hardiness as comprising of three components or the 3C's: Commitment, Control, and Challenge.

What is the ABC model of stress management? ›

The model is linked with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. In the model A stands for activating event (or trigger), B stands for beliefs and C stands for consequences. This ABC model is the basis for the ETC Self-coaching model.

What are the 4 C's of anxiety? ›

More specifically we expect positive association between caring and anxiety and a negative association between the other four Cs (competence, confidence, character, and connection) and anxiety.

How to get rid of stress fast? ›

Reduce Stress in 10 Minutes and Improve Your Well-Being
  1. Be active—Take a dance break! ...
  2. Close your eyes, take deep breaths, stretch, or meditate.
  3. Write three things you are grateful for.
  4. Check in with yourself—take time to ask yourself how you are feeling.
  5. Laugh!

What is the first step in managing stress? ›

The first step in managing stress is recognizing it in your life. Everyone feels stress in a different way. You may get angry or irritable, lose sleep, or have headaches or stomach upset. What are your signs of stress?

What are stress management skills? ›

Stress management can include skills that will let you attain balance such as prioritization, healthy coping strategies, relaxation techniques, positive self-talk, therapy, exercise, traveling and time management.

What do the 5 R's in 5r principle stand for? ›

Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose, Recycle – that offers improvement to the environment.

What are the 3 Rs of stress? ›

Recognize – Watch for the warning signs of burnout. Reverse – Undo the damage by seeking support and managing stress. Resilience – Build your resilience to stress by taking care of your physical and emotional health (i.e. physical activity, proper nutrition, stress management and good sleep habits)

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